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An English Shepherd’s (First) Book

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楼主
发表于 6-16-2015 15:41:28 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Roslyn Sulcas, An Oxford Man of Letters, and Sheep. New York Times, June 6, 2015.
www.nytimes.com/2015/06/06/books ... man-of-letters.html

My comment:
(a) "MATTERDALE, England — James Rebanks picked up a newborn lamb by the scruff of its neck and set it on its feet. It stood, shaking and weak. * * * He got back onto the quad bike that he uses to patrol his farm, 300 acres of hilly land near this parish in the Lake District"
(i) Matterdale
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matterdale
(in Cumbria county; etymology: "the valley where bedstraw grows")
(A) bedstraw (n; from its use for mattresses): "any of a genus (Galium) of herbs of the madder family having squarish stems, whorled leaves, and small flowers"
www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bedstraw
(B) One can go to images.google.com to see what either bedstraw or Galium the genus looks like. The Wikipedia page for Galium is not helpful, because it is too close-up (to flowers)  that one does not get the big picture (of the plant).
(C) The genus Galium is not to be confused with:
“Gallium is a chemical element with symbol Ga and atomic number 31.”   Wikipedia
(ii) scruff (n): “the back of the neck : NAPE”
www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scruff
(iii) For "quad bike," see all-terrain vehicle
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-terrain_vehicle
(also known as a quad bike)
(iv) parish (n): "British :  a subdivision of a county often coinciding with an original ecclesiastical parish and constituting the unit of local government"
www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/parish
(iii) Lake District
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_District
(is now entirely in Cumbria)
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 6-16-2015 15:41:40 | 只看该作者
(b) "Mr Rebanks, known on Twitter as the Herdwick Shepherd * * * Mr Rebanks grew up on the farm that his grandfather bought in the 1960s, in the Eden Valley region that his family had farmed on for centuries. When Mr Rebanks was 6, the farm acquired a flock of Herdwick mountain sheep, thought to have come with the Vikings to England"
(i)
(A) Eden Valley
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eden_Valley
(the valley of various rivers called River Eden, may refer to: River Eden, Cumbria in England)
(B) The River Eden & Its Tributaries. Border Gaming Angling, undated.
www.bordergameangling.co.uk/TheRiverEdenTributaries.htm
(ii) Herdwick
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herdwick
(Rams are horned, and ewes polled)

The first photo in the NYT report displayed a ewe (left) and ram (right) of Herdwick breed.

(c) "Mr Rebanks’s book, 'The Shepherd’s Life' (Flatiron Books [an imprint of London-based Macmillan]), was a surprise hit on the British best-seller lists after its publication in April. (It was released last month in the United States.) It describes the passage of the seasons and the physical realities of farming: herding, shearing, feeding, castrating, deworming, doctoring, mending, mucking, chopping."
(i)
(A) James Rebanks, The Shepherd’s Life; A tale of the Lake District. Allen Lane (an imprint of London-based Penguin), Apr 2, 2015.
(B) James Rebanks, The Shepherd’s Life. Flatiron Books (an imprint of London-based Macmillan), May 12, 2015.
(ii) much
(n): "1:  soft moist farmyard manure
2:  slimy dirt or filth"
(vt, vi): "to clean up; especially :  to clear of manure or filth —usually used with out"
www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muck
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板凳
 楼主| 发表于 6-16-2015 15:42:45 | 只看该作者
(d) "the writer Helen MacDonald said in an email[:] 'Working with livestock is real and unsparing and beautiful and hard. It’s a book full of mud and blood and groundedness and community.' ”
(i) unsparing (adj): "merciless; severe <he is unsparing in his criticism of the arms trade>"
www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/de ... n_english/unsparing
(ii) grounded (adj): "mentally and emotionally stable :  admirably sensible, realistic, and unpretentious"
www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grounded
(ii) grounded (adj): "well balanced and sensible"
www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/de ... an_english/grounded

(e) “ ‘There are amazingly few books written by farmers, people who really work in the landscape,’ he [Rebanks] said. ‘We live in arguably the most literary landscape in the world. For 200 years, it has been defined in words by Arthur Ransome, Beatrix Potter, Wordsworth, Coleridge. So you have an outsider’s version and insiders not bothering to explain to people, this is what we have to say.’ ”
(i) These were all writers based in and writing about Lake District.
(ii) Arthur Ransome
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ransome
(1884 – 1967; Englishl best known for children's books about the school-holiday adventures of children, mostly in the Lake District and the Norfolk Broads
(iii) Beatrix Potter
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tale_of_Peter_Rabbit
(full name: Helen Beatrix Potter; 1866 – 1943; English; The 1902 book: The Tale of Peter Rabbit; In 1913, at the age of 47, she married William Heelis, a respected local solicitor from Hawkshead)
(iv) Samuel Taylor Coleridge
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge
(1772 – 1834; English; with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement [or Romanticism] in England and a member of the Lake Poets)
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4#
 楼主| 发表于 6-16-2015 15:43:11 | 只看该作者
(e) “ ‘There are amazingly few books written by farmers, people who really work in the landscape,’ he [Rebanks] said. ‘We live in arguably the most literary landscape in the world. For 200 years, it has been defined in words by Arthur Ransome, Beatrix Potter, Wordsworth, Coleridge. So you have an outsider’s version and insiders not bothering to explain to people, this is what we have to say.’ ”
(i) These were all writers based in and writing about Lake District.
(ii) Arthur Ransome
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Ransome
(1884 – 1967; Englishl best known for children's books about the school-holiday adventures of children, mostly in the Lake District and the Norfolk Broads
(iii) Beatrix Potter
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tale_of_Peter_Rabbit
(full name: Helen Beatrix Potter; 1866 – 1943; English; The 1902 book: The Tale of Peter Rabbit; In 1913, at the age of 47, she married William Heelis, a respected local solicitor from Hawkshead)
(iv) Samuel Taylor Coleridge
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge
(1772 – 1834; English; with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement [or Romanticism] in England and a member of the Lake Poets)

(f) “He [Rebanks] left [school] at 16 but became a voracious reader after chancing upon ‘A Shepherd’s Life: Impressions of the South Wiltshire Downs,’ a 1910 book by the English naturalist W H Hudson. At 21, Mr Rebanks began evening classes to obtain A-Levels, the qualification that is a precondition for university entrance in Britain. * * * [He] add[ed] that the average income of a hill farm in the Lake District is around $13,000 a year. ‘Farming is a subsistence activity,’ he said.
(i) William Henry Hudson
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Hudson
(1841 – 1922; born in Argentina and son of US settlers of English and Irish origin; settled in England during 1874)
(ii) A-level
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-level

(g) “Among them [Rebanks’s Twitter followers] was The Atlantic, which commissioned an article about the odd intersection of Twitter and his traditional way of life. After the article was published in late 2013, a literary agent telephoned and asked if he had ever thought about writing a book. Mr Rebanks told him that he had already written one [on the sidelines, to amuse himself].”

Herdy Shepherd, Why This Shepherd Loves Twitter. The Atlantic, November 2013.
www.theatlantic.com/technology/a ... ves-twitter/281702/

There is no need to read it, which said nothing important.

(h) “ ‘The truth is that small, old-fashioned farms are under grave economic threat,’ he [Rebanks] said. ‘We are facing mass-market realities. And millions of people simply see this as a picture-postcard landscape. I’m putting my hand up and saying, this is the history of this place, this is what we do, this is how we’ve lived here for 5,000 years and will continue to do so if we can.’ ”
(i) put one's hand up: "to raise one's hand to get attention from whomever is in charge <The student put his hand up to ask a question of the teacher>
"idioms.thefreedictionary.com/put+hand+up
(ii) Contrast
hold/put your hands up: "MAINLY UK[:] to admit that something bad is true or that you have made a mistake <I know I'm bossy and I hold my hands up to that>"
dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/british/hold-put-your-hands-up

* As if to surrender.
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